Products related to Groundwater:
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Groundwater Science
Groundwater Science, Third Edition covers physical and chemical aspects of groundwater science, with emphasis on applications in the hydrologic cycle and in water supply, including contamination, mining, and construction issues.This interdisciplinary text weaves important methods and applications from the disciplines of physics, chemistry, mathematics, geology, biology, and environmental science, introducing the mathematical modeling of groundwater flow and contaminant transport.This fully updated edition includes all new case studies, expanded ancillary materials (including software), and expanded problems.The book is a valuable resource for students and instructors in the geosciences, environmental sciences, and civil engineering with a focus on hydrology and hydrogeology.
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Groundwater Ecology and Evolution
Groundwater Ecology and Evolution, Second Edition is designed to meet a multitude of audience needs.The state of the art in the discipline is provided by the articulation of six sections.The first three sections successively carry the reader into the basic attributes of groundwater ecosystems (section 1), the drivers and patterns of biodiversity (section 2), and the roles of organisms in groundwater ecosystems (section 3).The next two sections are devoted to evolutionary processes driving the acquisition of subterranean biological traits (section 4) and the way these traits are differently expressed among groundwater organisms (section 5).Finally, section 6 shows how knowledge acquired among multiple research fields (sections 1 to 5) is used to manage groundwater biodiversity and ecosystem services in the face of future groundwater resource use scenarios.Emphasis on the coherence and prospects of the whole book is given in the introduction and conclusion.
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Groundwater-Surface Water Interactions
Recent years have seen a paradigm shift in our understanding of groundwater-surface water interactions: surface water and aquifers were long considered discrete, separate entities; they are now understood as integral components of a surface-subsurface continuum. This book provides an overview of current research advances and innovative approaches in groundwater-surface water interactions. The 20 research articles and 1 communication cover a wide range of thematic scopes, scales, and experimental and modelling methods across different disciplines (hydrology, aquatic ecology, biogeochemistry, and environmental pollution). The book identifies current knowledge gaps and reveals the challenges in establishing standardized measurement, observation, and assessment approaches. It includes current hot topcis with environmental and societal relevance such as eutrophication, retention of legacy, and emerging pollutants (e.g., pharmaceuticals and microplastics), urban water interfaces, and climate change impacts. The book demonstrates the relevance of processes at groundwater-surface water interfaces for (1) regional water balances and (2) quality and quantity of drinking water resources. As such, this book represents the long-awaited transfer of the above-mentioned paradigm shift in understanding of groundwater-surface water interactions from science to practice.
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Geochemistry, Groundwater and Pollution
Building on the success of its 1993 predecessor, this second edition of Geochemistry, Groundwater and Pollution has been thoroughly re-written, updated and extended to provide a complete and authoritative account of modern hydrogeochemistry. Offering a quantitative approach to the study of groundwater quality and the interaction of water, minerals, gases, pollutants and microbes, this book shows how physical and chemical theory can be applied to explain observed water qualities and variations over space and time.Integral to the presentation, geochemical modelling using PHREEQC code is demonstrated, with step-by-step instructions for calculating and simulating field and laboratory data.Numerous figures and tables illustrate the theory, while worked examples including calculations and theoretical explanations assist the reader in gaining a deeper understanding of the concepts involved.A crucial read for students of hydrogeology, geochemistry and civil engineering, professionals in the water sciences will also find inspiration in the practical examples and modeling templates.
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What is a groundwater oasis?
A groundwater oasis is a natural source of water that emerges from the ground in arid or desert regions. It is typically formed when an underground aquifer reaches the surface through a spring or well, providing a reliable water source in an otherwise dry environment. Groundwater oases are important for supporting plant and animal life in these harsh landscapes and have been vital for human settlements throughout history.
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Why is the groundwater yellow?
Groundwater can appear yellow due to the presence of dissolved organic matter, such as tannins and humic acids, which are natural compounds derived from decaying plant material. These organic substances can give the water a yellow or brownish color. Additionally, iron and manganese minerals in the groundwater can also contribute to a yellowish tint. The color of groundwater can vary depending on the geology and vegetation in the area where it is sourced.
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How is the groundwater replenished?
Groundwater is replenished through a process called recharge, which occurs when water from precipitation, such as rain or snowmelt, percolates through the soil and into the aquifer below. This replenishment process can take a long time, as the water slowly filters through the soil and rock layers. In some cases, human activities such as artificial recharge, where water is intentionally added to the aquifer, can also help replenish groundwater levels. Overall, the replenishment of groundwater is essential for maintaining a sustainable and reliable water supply for drinking, agriculture, and industry.
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What causes rust in groundwater?
Rust in groundwater is caused by the presence of iron in the water. When iron comes into contact with oxygen and water, a chemical reaction occurs that forms iron oxide, which is commonly known as rust. This process is accelerated in groundwater with low pH levels, as acidic conditions can increase the solubility of iron in the water. Additionally, the presence of certain bacteria in the groundwater can also contribute to the formation of rust through biological processes.
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Groundwater Politics : Advanced Extractivism and Slow Resistance
The mining industry is an expanding socio-ecological and political problem worldwide, not least in Atacamen~o-Likanantay (Indigenous) territories in the hyper-arid Salar de Atacama, Chile.Groundwater Politics addresses the social, technical and political conditions it calls ‘advanced extractivism’ to reveal how groundwater extraction sustains both ecological damage and mining economies.It richly describes the area's copper and lithium industries as historically linked with Indigenous communities and their ecological and economic futures.Based on over a decade of ethnographic research, the book casts community strategies to control water and territory as 'slow resistance’, the structural and multifaceted practices that generate a material future amid potential resource exhaustion.
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Groundwater Contamination in Coastal Aquifers : Assessment and Management
Groundwater Contamination in Coastal Aquifers: Assessment and Management first describes groundwater contamination in coastal aquifers and then delves into specific topics surrounding various hydrogeochemical processes.Next, the book covers case studies of groundwater quality assessment using recent techniques, explains the various pollutants and contaminants in coastal aquifers, and covers management and remediation methods to control contamination in coastal aquifers.This key reference encompasses various topics in broader perspectives on groundwater contamination in coastal aquifers, providing a significant contribution to the field of hydrogeology.
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Analytical Groundwater Modeling : Theory and Applications using Python
This book provides a detailed description of how Python can be used to give insight into the flow of groundwater based on analytic solutions.Starting with simple problems to illustrate the basic principles, complexity is added step by step to show how one-dimensional and two-dimensional models of one or two aquifers can be implemented.Steady and transient flow problems are discussed in confined, semi-confined, and unconfined aquifers that may include wells, rivers, and areal recharge.Special consideration is given to coastal aquifers, including the effect of tides and the simulation of interface flow. Application of Python allows for compact and readable code, and quick visualization of the solutions.Python scripts are provided to reproduce all results.The scripts are also available online so that they can be altered to meet site-specific conditions.This book is intended both as training material for the next generation of university students and as a useful resource for practitioners.A primer is included for those who are new to Python or as a refresher for existing users.
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Applied Groundwater Modeling : Simulation of Flow and Advective Transport
This second edition is extensively revised throughout with expanded discussion of modeling fundamentals and coverage of advances in model calibration and uncertainty analysis that are revolutionizing the science of groundwater modeling.The text is intended for undergraduate and graduate level courses in applied groundwater modeling and as a comprehensive reference for environmental consultants and scientists/engineers in industry and governmental agencies.
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How can groundwater be heated?
Groundwater can be heated naturally through geothermal processes, where heat from the Earth's core warms the water as it percolates through the ground. This can result in the formation of hot springs and geysers. Additionally, groundwater can be artificially heated using geothermal heat pumps, which transfer heat from the ground into a building's heating system. This is a more sustainable and energy-efficient way to heat buildings compared to traditional heating methods.
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Which fashion brands are available in New Style Boutique?
In New Style Boutique, players can access a variety of real-life fashion brands such as Gucci, Prada, Marc Jacobs, and Vivienne Westwood. These brands are featured in the game as part of the virtual fashion world, allowing players to style their in-game clients with clothing and accessories from these well-known designers. The inclusion of these brands adds a sense of realism and authenticity to the game, giving players the opportunity to experiment with different styles and create unique looks using high-end fashion items.
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Can you reproduce the groundwater graph?
I'm sorry, but as a text-based AI, I am unable to reproduce visual content like graphs. However, I can help analyze and interpret data from a groundwater graph if you provide me with the necessary information or describe the graph to me. Feel free to share the details, and I'll do my best to assist you.
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What is the liability for groundwater?
Liability for groundwater refers to the legal responsibility of individuals, companies, or governments for any contamination or depletion of groundwater resources. This liability can arise from activities such as industrial pollution, agricultural runoff, or improper waste disposal that can impact the quality and availability of groundwater. Those found liable for groundwater contamination may be required to clean up the pollution, pay for damages, and take measures to prevent future contamination. Liability for groundwater is governed by environmental laws and regulations, and can result in civil or criminal penalties for those found responsible for harming groundwater resources.
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